SENTENCE PATTERN IN TAMIL | English Grammar in Tamil | Spoken English in Tamil |
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Introduction
Hello friends, my name is Senthil, and welcome to my channel! In today's video, we will discuss a very interesting and important topic: sentence patterns in English. This is a subject that has been discussed frequently, yet it is crucial for everyone to know in order to speak English fluently.
Understanding sentence patterns is key to constructing sentences correctly in English. We'll break down a simple sentence to see what each word means and how they fit together in the pattern.
What Is a Sentence Pattern?
First, it's essential to recognize that English is straightforward when we break it down into parts. A sentence typically includes the subject, verb, and the object, which we will explain below.
Subject
The subject of a sentence is the doer of an action. This could be a name (like Ramu or Sita) or a pronoun (like I, you, he, she, it, we, or they). For example, in the sentence "I called him yesterday," "I" is the subject.
Verb
Next, we have the verb. The verb describes the action taken, such as to sing, walk, write, or fight. In our example, "called" is the verb.
Object
The object receives the action of the verb. In our example, "him" is the object of the action. Object pronouns include me, you, him, her, us, and them.
Complement
A sentence might need a complement to be complete. This includes information that completes the meaning, such as in "I am a student." Without "a student," the sentence would be incomplete.
Adjunct
Lastly, we have adjuncts or adverbials, which can add extra information, often related to time or manner. For instance, in "I played yesterday," "yesterday" is an adjunct giving more information about when the action took place.
Sentence Patterns
The basic patterns you need to know include:
- SV: Subject + Verb (e.g., "I play.")
- SVO: Subject + Verb + Object (e.g., "I called him.")
- SVC: Subject + Verb + Complement (e.g., "He is a teacher.")
- SVOO: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (e.g., "I gave him a book.")
- SVA: Subject + Verb + Adverbial (e.g., "He ran fast.")
These patterns will help you build sentences accurately.
Examples
Here are a few example sentences to illustrate the patterns mentioned:
- "I called her." (SVO)
- "John invited me." (SVO)
- "They won the match." (SVO)
- "I study every day." (SVA)
- "She is a dancer." (SVC)
You can practice these sentence patterns to improve your English.
Keywords
- Sentence Pattern
- Subject
- Verb
- Object
- Complement
- Adverbial
- Pronoun
- Example Sentences
- English Grammar
FAQ
1. What is a sentence pattern?
A sentence pattern is a way to construct sentences based on the roles of the words involved, primarily focusing on the subject, verb, and object.
2. What is the subject in a sentence?
The subject is the doer of an action in a sentence, which can either be a noun or a pronoun.
3. What is the verb?
The verb corresponds to the action being performed in the sentence.
4. How do I identify the object?
The object answers the question "to whom or what was the action done?" It follows the verb.
5. What is a complement in a sentence?
A complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of the subject or verb in a sentence.
6. Can you give examples of sentence patterns?
Sure! Examples include SVO: "I called her"; SVC: "He is a teacher"; SVA: "She runs fast."